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Mehra, Sukanya

Effect of 2 Naphthalene Sulfonate on Biochemical Stress Markers as well as Structural Integrity of DNA in Liver and Kidney Tissue of Channa punctatus after Acute Exposure

Abstract Views :335 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Sukanya Mehra ¹, Pooja Chadha ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, IN

Source

Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 28, No 3 (2021), Pagination: 213-222

Abstract

2Naphthalene Sulfonate (2NS) is an intermediate compound used in textile industries but being nonbiodegradable, the solicitude regarding its ecotoxicity has risen. Thus, an inquisition was undertaken with the objective of evaluating the oxidative stress and genotoxicity of 2NS in fresh water fish, Channa punctatus. Based upon calculated LC50 value, two sublethal doses were selected i.e. 2.38g/L and 4.77g/L for further investigation. In order to study acute effect of 2NS, liver and kidney samples were collected after 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h of exposure. Symbolic elevation in oxidative stress biomarkers and DNA damage was observed revealing the toxic impact of 2NS. The study would be helpful in assessing the risk impose by 2NS and calls for urgency in application of stringent policies against the indiscriminate use of such toxic compounds.

Keywords

2 Napthalene Sulfonate, Acute Toxicity, Genotoxicity, Channa punctatus, Oxidative Stress.

Full Text

References

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Mitigation Of Toxic Effects Of 2 Naphthalene Sulfonate After Its Treatment With Microbial Consortia

Abstract Views :121 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Sukanya Mehra ¹, Prince Dhammi ², Pooja Chadha ¹, Harvinder Singh Saini ²

Affiliations
1 Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, Punjab, IN
2 Department of Microbiology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, Punjab, IN

Source

Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 29, No 2 (2022), Pagination: 147-157

Abstract

Present study aimed to treat 2 Napthalene Sulfonate (2NS), a dye intermediate with microbial consortia and assess its potential toxicological impact before and after treatment on the integrity of Deoxyribo-Nucleic Acid (DNA) in blood cells of Channa punctatus. Symbolic elevation in DNA damage with untreated 2NS administered fishes was observed as revealed by comet assay and micronucleus test. However, 2NS after being degraded using mixed bacterial population showed significant reduction in toxicological effects of 2NS. Thus, this study not only illustrated the adverse impact of such toxic contaminant of industrial waste but also suggested a highly efficient and eco-friendly way to remove the harmful xenobiotics from the environment which may help to reduce the exposure of aquatic fauna and flora to such lethal toxicants.

Keywords

2 Napthalene Sulfonate (2NS), Biodegradation, Genotoxicity.

Full Text

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Adverse Impact of Textile Dyes on the Aquatic Environment as well as on Human Beings

Abstract Views :110 | PDF Views:0

Authors

Pooja Chadha ¹, Sukanya Mehra ¹, Mandeep Singh ¹

Affiliations
1 Department of Zoology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar – 143005, Punjab, IN

Source

Toxicology International (Formerly Indian Journal of Toxicology), Vol 28, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 165-176

Abstract

Dyeing stages involved in textile processing are considered to be one of the major contributors to aquatic pollution. Dyes being highly persistent due to the chemical composition are considered to be one of the most detrimental groups. Textile dyes essentially affect the exquisite aspect of aquatic bodies by enhancing biochemical as well as chemical oxygen demand. It also attenuates photosynthesis, hinders the growth of plants and invades the food chain. The bioaccumulating potential promotes toxicity, carcinogenicity and mutagenicity. Therefore, the present review article aims to focus on the predominant effects of textile dye on in the aquatic environment particularly on algae, fish and ultimately on human being.

Keywords

Accumulation, Carcinogenesis, Textile Dyes, Toxicity

Full Text

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